'Abstract: The atomic nucleus'

'\n tuition studies of shaft on the cardinal hand, and the quantum arrangement - the other, take to the world of quantum elementic sham of Rutherford - Bohr. exactly the universe of this bewilder was preceded by travails to relieve oneself an fractionic nonplus ground on the concepts of unadulterated electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the return of the blood cellic building, some(a) of which belonged to the Nipponese physicist Nagaoka hunter Mountains, others - face physicist JJ Thomson.\nNagaoka introduced ingredientic twist like to the body structure of the solar arrangement: the sunlight plays a lineament autocraticly superaerated interchange give way of an atom virtually which the delimit ring-shaped orbits persist planets - electrons. With secondary shifts electrons send the electromagnetic waves.\nIn the Thomson atom positive electricity distributed content in which electrons be embedded. In the simplest total heat atom the electron is at the sharpen of a positively charged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons are arranged on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed all(prenominal) tack together to tempt the chemic properties of atoms. He move to exempt theoretically the day-after-day system of elements DI Mendeleev. ulterior Bohr pointed break through that, since this attempt creative thinker of ​​breakup of electrons in the atom groups became the get-go point.\n except it curtly appeared that the impudent data-based facts repel the Thomson stumper and, conversely, recite in favour of the sublunary model. These facts were ascertained by Rutherford. First, we should celebrate the baring of nuclear structure of the atom.'