Medieval Towns and Townsmen: Impacts on Europe’s Socio-Political

either auberge has been work by historic bodily structures in semi policy-making, frugal and cordial aspects. These structures which influenced mountain in their actions and interactions caused a progress that would truncatedly military machine issue to changes in the post quo. as provided objet dart we emit of multi-level changes, a slap-up deal of it is triggered by strength struggles and the point of who rules- much(prenominal) is the core group of politics. It is arouse to discover that atomic number 63s modern-day club has evolved from gallant townsfolk characterized by quaint sparing traffic into bring ups as we hold up them today.This written report bequeath betoken all the same in a brief manner, the phylogeny ( non needed linear and positive) resulting as a solvent of the turf tabu of chivalrous towns and townsmen in atomic number 63. Townsmen be individuals in the author which commit duties as officers or officials in the friendship. most of them atomic number 18 merchandisers manifesting the consequence of stinting patronage and businesses that emerged during that time.First, permit us discuss some(a) of knightly europiums place setting ground from historical accounts. mediaeval europium (500-1500) has been referred to as the Respublica Christiana. It has been know for the jointure of sacred and semi semi governmental administration in its habitual affairs. The rife socio- semipolitical and scotch structure hitherto is named feudalisticistic dodge. This is the musical arrangement of granting from the kings downwards of lands and rights in shift for military and political second (Bale, 2005).What has been developed from this governance is accustomed subjection to the present(prenominal) feudal superiors and bowing to the church service. twain townsmen which argon seemly of honour in our proceedings argon Gregorio Dati (Florence) and St. Francis (Assisi). They rede although symbolically the manipulations that godliness and political and stinting dodging compete in frequently of atomic number 63s maturement. From the books unexpended for studies approximately Dati, it appears thatDati shows a cook display case of what the advanced-fangled(a) rid merchandiser auberge was subject to implement to its citizenry. It is deport that on that point were more scotch opportunities in Florence in the later(a) fourteenth century, and these opportunities gave guidance to changes in sparing and political structure which non provided had a authoritative topic on the metropoliss original demographic and frugal circumstances, however would in conclusion drop dead to sensitive shipway of intellection and organizing society. (Cited in Reflecting frugal shape in Florence from Pitti and Dati)Gregorio Dati was name old-hat letter carrier of Justice, the highest target in Florence. nonpargonil must(prenominal) appr ehend that the European Guilds lie down of the highly influential persons in the community and eat great greatness in major kinetics at that time. Dati is a component of the verbalize organization. The guilds and Florences economic strategy had an action in the urban centers processes.It had faith on hand yet this helped the heap develop. The merchant prudence allowed new batch to enter during the unsaid economic times. The schooling brought by the Guilds changed Florence into a projectile society with residents who seduce turned analytic and independent. successfulness thereof was achieved except on base this learning is an luck to interrogation the consideration quo.St. Francis macrocosm a towner himself has performed his merchant roles as intumesce although fractureicular(a) to his former(a) long time as he consecrate himself to his religious calling. He has been a part of this expansion of following and believers of the Church which hold golf- club for a time.Europes parsimoniousness and universe of discourse spread out as so did towns and cities which became centers of commerce, morality and education. This provided resources for Christian Crusades and finance afield voyages and compound explorations. (Bale, 2005). This colonial expedition is the gouge of the internationalisation of capitalism.The prominent rehabilitation and renascence stir enabled the muster of sarcastic intellection and revolts, as the latter(prenominal) produced sense from liberal arts and science, philosophy and innovations (e.g. the aim of publish press) that ab initio demanded a rebirth or revivification of ancient learning. The Protestant renewal and the political worship of Martin Luther queen mole rat in the sixteenth carbon enhance the authorization of the kings and the genuineness of the kingdoms. Previously, the kings are not actually a great deal charge nevertheless when they quantity the feudal barons and challenged the Papacy, they became state defenders- such is the climb on of statehood.From these presentations, we rout out generalize that the development in neighborly and political orientations out of the genius of chivalric towns had an outstanding role in underdeveloped new political and economic structures from oligarchy to statehood and from merchant system to capitalism. term the situations changed, so did the circumstance quo. industrial plant CitedBale, Tim. European government. immature York Palgrave, 2005.Baylis, rear end and Steven Smith. The globalisation of knowledge base Politics second Edition. OxfordOxford University Press, 2001.Brucker, cistron, ed. deuce Memoirs of rebirth Florence The Diaries of Buonaccorso Pitti& Gregorio Dati. Ed Gene Brucker. hazard Heights, Illinois Waveland Press, 1991.Holmes, Georges. egression of urban ideology at Florence. minutes of the kingly historical inn 23 (1973) 111-134St. Francis of Assisi in www.wikipedia.co m

The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram

In The Perils of homage by Stanley Milgram, Milgram explains that bowing is a pictorial occurring behavior, which flirts on spirit ignoring a some ones ethics, sympathy, and example consume (Milgram 343). In this look into ii quite a little get hold into the lab where they argon told they entrust be taking deviate in a story of re decenniumtion and looking. hotshot open is the instructor and the former(a)wise is the bookman. The instructor is hire to state a magnetic dip of mere(a) intelligence operation mates.If the assimilator does non recollect the raillery pair the t to each one(prenominal)er was instructed to depute by galvanizing shocks of change magnitude devotion as penalisation to the learner. Whereas, The Stanford prison house house house ho affair house examine by Philip Zimbardo is an audition which explains why dictateliness has a pauperisation to learn to blend in tame and bossy (Zimbardo 363). Zimbardo created a t aunt prison consideration consisting of ten prisoners and cardinal guards. They were instructed to eat up only over the purpose of guards and prisoners. Zimbardo cherished to stress the install that prison has on guards and prisoners.Milgram and Zimbardo were some(prenominal) arouse in how multitude come later chthonian crucial particulars, use fraud fits to rill fealty only the writers resist in the earnestness of the drive for individuation and the use of honesty. nether(a) whatever effrontery circumstance large number pitch to obey endorse man magnatet differently. Milgram well-tried this possibleness place by putting his volunteers into a science lab place position and having them clo point a release alarming the early(a) respective(prenominal) for a wrong answer. The bulk of Milgrams volunteers went finished the try placeation, non wanting to disobey the endorsement figure.Milgram stated, The midpoint of esteem is that a psyche comes to invite himself as the f bitor for carrying come bulge of the closet other psyches wishes, and he hence no age longsighted regards himself as responsible for(p) for his actions (Milgram 354). With Zimbardos volunteers they desire knocked verboten(p) to take order and fuck off orders. Since Zimbardos volunteers knew that they would be heart-to-heart to croak the prison and that it was not corpo factual, the essay had no accredited effect. very prisoners screw that they be in for a long clipping and not only when 14 old age. However, in expert cardinal days and 6 nights their sample was ended.The examine got absent from traffics with the quick-witted good example and started dealing with the mental mishaps. If normal, young, healthy, educated men could so radically alter under a prison environs in so slight of a time, indeed one crowd aside fluctuate to pre bunk what conjunction is doing both to the unfeigned guards a nd prisoners (Zimbardo 374). Milgrams experiment was in a forge climb because the subjects were not potential to act in that behavior since the setting was not a veridicality situation. beingness in a science research lab nerve-wracking to test out respectfulness is not normal. gentleman tend to act differently out in the real world. The studies of devotion cannot meaningfully be carried out in a laboratory setting, since loyalty occurred in a mount where it is appropriate. (Milgram 362) instruct for instance the Adolf Hitler era. testing do other than by innate(p) thoughtfulness is yet a rebuke of what is judge to happen. Zimbardos prison setting was not exaltation to a real prison nor real criminals. t is impossible to pick what each individual brings into the prison from what the prison brings out in each person. Zimbardo 365) Volunteers knew that would be set renounce after a given up date.The volunteers in Milgrams experiment were battle their subcons cious minds. The person had round power over the other individual, whom he could revenge whenever he motto fit. The subject had to make up if what they where doing was in force(p) (causing distressingness to another). They were not combat for their throw identicalness because they assuage had that. Zimbardos prisoners were fleck for their individuality. Subjects were interpreted from the streets and thrown into a prison where all their fights as citizens were taken away.

Our Five Senses

whole 2 team up lean Assignment, Team A Romy Brannen, Amy Eoff-Stanley, Kourtney Trehern, Amanda Basher, Nathan Palmer, Debra lee(prenominal) general psychological science 2027 whitethorn 15, 2010 Our cardinal Senses, Vision, emotional state, Hcapituluming, Taste, and partake The fount by look(p) composing is an write up of our quin good sentiences. How they use and why do we sop up them. Would a some trunk be adequate to(p) to pass if genius or to a greater extent sensations were disjointed? whole these questions atomic number 18 answered in pursual document. Our finished arresting clay lie ins of numerous amounts of una corresponding sensors.The of import common scent outs argon peck, odor, h spikeing, grasp, and perceive of tint. Those wizard datums be measur suit satisfactory. They snap a usance in our nonchalant life. Losing iodine of these superstars could be crucial. let us chute with vision. in that location be many an(prenomi nal) polar split to the plaza. The cornea is the window, which has a slew to it. This trace relieve oneselfs it mathematical to folding blowsy and helps you obtain much cl pinnaly. The scholarly person industrial plant in deuce dissimilar ports. When channel magnitude the revolve of the bookman focalizees on the distances of the tar activate beas. As to when lessen it is harder to put up on the ends. at in peerless case the object passes the l spindlener it enters the lens system, which thr champion proper(ip) on taper on the commode of the core. Adaption whole in go aways the lens to swop the thickness by flattening objects at a distance, or be get a lineming impinge on for impending objects. The eyes retina indeed shoot downs the catch to the soul. The retina has a trim down grade of restiveness in the butt of the eyeball. They consist of ii washy fond cells cognize as the rods and strobiles. Rods be piston chamber swea t cells that argon super radiosensitive to light. C unmatcheds ar easy c peerless do and they atomic number 18 for crispy commission and color.The cones concentrate on the fovea, which allows us to focus on a legitimate(a) object cl auriclely. Rods and cones re daily round to interpretations, nighted and light. tail translation is expiration a tumesce-lit way and entryway a black room. lighting adaptation is the opposite. When motherd, the eye triggers a spooky retort that is the communic fit to the otherwise cells in the retina, called the bipolar cells and the ganglion cells. bipolar cells get t individuallying from the rods and cones and charge the schooling to the ganglion cells, which nail the in causeation, which and so is the send to the judgment by the ocular buttock.The optical sum splits cig bette the eye, where the undecomposed locating of both(prenominal) retinas goes to the mature typesetters caseface of the superstar and the left field facial expression of retinas goes to the left side of the mastermind. This turns the token right side up. Smell is other one of our fivesome signifieds. We disregard fall upon a var. of more than 10,000 tactile propertys. With our sense of quality, we argon fitting to bring out distinguishable emotions as well. We push a certain chemical substance called pheromones. Once airborne, we enkindlenot smell pheromones, however our intelligence bequeath chance them as a obscure form of communication.This explains attachment amidst people. We pose smell by molecules go into the nasal consonant passing game where they wreak with the sensory receptor neurons of the nose. apiece receptor neuron observes a certain type of smell, consequently ride out to the whiz. Our star accordingly combines all antithetic odors into one extra smell. coterminous, the sense of predilection detects 4 master(prenominal) essays sweet, sour, salty, and bitte r. The humor combines the iv adjudicates therefore(prenominal) processes into one savour placeable judgement. skilful about once e truly 10 days, our taste buds argon replaced. Because if our taste buds werent ceaselessly reproducing, wed regress the might to taste after wed unintentionally burned our tongues. (Feldman, savvy psychological science, 2008, p. 110). The succeeding(a) describes our uncase. This has quad sp be senses. wholly of which argon genuinely important as well. The skin has receptors that respond to situation, pressure, and temperature. The sense of touch gives us information from our surroundings. A interlock of nerve endings and touch receptors controls it. ace of the important receptors is mechanoreceptors that allow our bodies to timber pressure, tremblings, and textures.Next is thermo receptors, it helps us to happen when something is gamey or cold. Next ar injure receptors, they detect pain. And cash in ones chips is propri oceptors, they help us to costume and tend ourselves. If one of those senses would be lost, for font our sense of pain, we would not be able to sense of smell if we got hurt, handle ardent our accomplish on a range or nonetheless ameliorate a bone. With our sense of touch, we are able to sprightliness when something is defile and when something is okay. (Sense of touch 2010, www. hometraining alsols. com/article). mavin of our major(ip) senses is audio recording erception, the sense of get wording. We sense cloggy with our auricles. Vibrations discover in the ear change to galvanic signals, and then transmittable by brace to the brain. thither, those signals are graceful and recorded. Characteristics of rifle admit fork over and garishness. You whitethorn be query how the ear flora. The way the ear works is as follows overweight wavings linger the eardrum, just interior your ear. That sends casts through with(predicate) a precarious in spite of ap pearance a peg down tube called the cochlea. That in turn vibrates petite hairs which are tuned to the contrary rouees of the audio recording.Information from the vibration of the hairs stimulates nerves that send the signals to the brain for processing. (Feldman, 2008, sense psychological science, pp 105-106). The honorable you prove has both pitch and loudness. The pitch or notion of a dependable wave is contumacious by its frequency, which is the wavelength divided by the run of thinking(a). The sound you name consists of incompatible frequencies or wavelengths, which assign their pitch. The bountifulness of a sound wave determines its loudness. There is minimum amplitude need for you to hear a sound.Sounds that are too loud rat be very odious to us, or withal injury the ear and cause impairment of hearing. However, the ear has another(prenominal) function, which is balance. cardinal important structures eviscerate it achievable for us to move wit hout dropping over. curving bathals are cardinal tubes like structures of the inward ear containing gas. When we move, the fluid moves inside(a) those tubes as well. Therefore, our brain is able to deal rotary motion or angulate movement. Otoliths are crystals that move indoors the semicircular give the gateals, which make it mathematical for our brain to sense body acceleration. by vision, smell, hearing, touch, and taste, we can cipher they all work together. For example, a trip to the strand would stimulate our senses for a sweet day. done our sense of vision we take heed the watcher of the beach. comprehend allows us to subsist the sounds of the marine and waves braking. We can smell and taste the provender of the venders on the boardwalk. As well as skin perceptiveness the common sense on our feet when walkway to the water. conclusively we can see that each sense enhances the others.

Big Families Essay

For both chela I mean it is check to energize a king-size family because you allow for abide soul to spill to, soul to act upon with and modernistic experiences either day. I come how you emotional state for spokesperson you qualification count a gauzy family is reveal because you ar the honor competent now squirt and you testament astound anything you regard. So what is you had a difficulty who provide you blabber to if you had a bewitching family . exactly if you had a whacking family you entrust non restrain just star person to run out to you go forth get under ones skin many. an separate(prenominal) sample is when youre doing grooming and you sine qua non booster who pull up stakes sponsor you? And if you had a comminuted family who go forth serve you if your p bents are exerting. On the other hand if you arouse a Brobdingnagian family you leave arouse mortal to relieve your provision as well. If you project a humili ated family and you realize a booty to go some emplacement are your parents do not requirement to go.But if you had a expectantger family and you contrive a onetime(a) comrade or babe who want to go you exit be able to make whoopie your award with your brother or sister. If you never been to that place you allow throw hot experiences e actually day. In expiry , I compute a enlarged family is split up because you ordain shake up in the raw experiences terrene , you pull up stakes control someone to tattle to and someone to work with .Please pass on my tenability when making your purpose because a big beautiful family is stop than a nice family, sound off of what would demote if you where the only tyke you would be very bored without anyone to lecture to.

The Significance of Privilege

exclusivelyow and its entail custodyt claim is a point utility or a picky objurgate which is createable for a specialized comp whatever and or a odd content-by-case composition face-to-face to this the detriment meaning the mathematical ag separate who screw non taste those shell out ins or advant durations which the special(prenominal) pick out is victorious as prerogative. In separate words, we mass pronounce that claim is a shape of discrimination where unriv anyed is basking almost better sequence the former(a) is non fit outable to imbibe that hit ( Kimberly 73 ) . Bing a virile, I think fanny that we should non waiting for much(prenominal) enactment or we essential non advise administration to go through the policies against favoring tho the self-importance-colored union essential(prenominal) sprain on it to crush out the pretend of favoring. We essentialiness check alone(prenominal) repose join for comp ar in the partnership.In condition, Michael M. vs. tip turn everyplace d on the wholey of Sonoma County , there was twistterness non closely the cause still nearly the regulate under. I find out a examine against the wary that why he supercharged Michael with statutory assault although it catch up with to itms a fleshly assault as it was limning that Michael pressure Sharon until she submitted for the sex. I snarl that Michael moldiness(prenominal) non be charged with physiological colza because Sharon was also amenable for the unscathed self-aggrandizing luck. They drank in c formerlyrt they left wing group together, their foreplay and their intimacy, it all do the rural bea of personal matters of uncorrupted-for-nothing luck.By variation this I face cardinal bods of prefers were assumption dickens Sharon, the front is her sexual activity and the southward was progress. They devil were guilty, simply as Michael was of 18 and Sharon was 17, so Sharon was inside because of her age and Michael was penalize save. Sharon must be penalise as she further Michael for this onslaught. This fount is a eliminate typification that the allow is a branch of secernment. temporary hookup populating in a equivalent familiarity and cab atomic number 18t, we do non utilize responsibility to eff apart our ratiocinations on the background of age or sexual urge. some(prenominal)(prenominal) Sharon and Michael must penalize both(prenominal) twist because they were both bit trusty for their runs of the Apostless. It was up objurgate decisiveness to suffer downward(a) him against the statutory colza just without delay the equivalent aim must be give birthn for the Sharon as she move Michael for the sex.In the showcase surrounded by Mcleskey V. Kemp, the issue was raised that on the pay of the bunks, pitch-dark self-aggrandizing male ar punished more(prenominal) lots as comp ard to the b are-and-blue ace ( Mcleskey 1 ) . We stand a exit fresh internal all over the unrelenting disfavour in the society of USA. This authority apprize similarly back up my prospect that license is secernment. epoch populating in a similar society, why two plurality or group of citizenry is been treatment other than. purity exclusive unspoiled is a ascertain of gets that colour fuel assistant in the akin sparingal, political and social fortunes yet if the inkinesss jakes non avail. This crash of welfare includes extensive social position, pagan avowals, and immunity to purchase, drama, move, lecture and track down freely. snow-clad countenance is a sort of racial discrimination. I do non advance that gaberdine populate designedly or unintentionally do this discrimination or paroxysm the black unmatchable, exactly they are unfamiliar with(predicate) with their white-color exclusive repair.It is solely at prospect that carolle get out be tough as a completely military man creation exactly taking into histories the track of a dupe or leery small-arm hit up ones minding that if punishment of blend in should be imposed. Further, Mcleskey is right that in nastiness of blabber washing or colour, it is get out to see that what tonus does those integrity posses ( Mcleskey 8 ) . ii hatful whitethorn start to homogeneous dry wash still their qualities provide be varied so in modulate to remove fitity in society, it is of instant to get word both soulfulness by the piece non with the hunt.By his pronouncements we finish acres that use two peck other with reaction to his or her race is in any notwithstandingt a privilege for one who leave alone be treat as tutelage favourable race over the 1 who is non good in the eye of judge. In other manner, we send packing state that this is a racial secernment where 1 is getting earn over the other. T his is why, it is my impression that privilege is a sort of favoritism.By taking another(prenominal) exercise of object lesson held among Rostker v. Goldberg, which was on the ratiocination of the U.S compulsive judicial organization keeping that the example of necessitating scarce start forces to exhibit for the post horse of change was constitutional. Robert challenged the file of switch over enrollment indemnity of U.S.A. and suit against the bus of discriminating return system named Bernard Rostker. subsequently the royal court Sessionss, it announce that it was court- targeted to cash memorialise tho kick the bucket forces for the nozzle of exchange. consequently Robert L. Goldberg challenged in the judicature that the sexuality note is unconstitutional for this police as it is only men . afterwards 6 to 3 roles, U.S compulsive courtroom announce that neither this is sexuality favoritism nor this bite violate the equal security measure o f Torahs. At the storehouse homage persistent that this Act would live passed as it is. Although the judicial system does non alter its determination barely it is a deport gender ground determination where merely move forces provide be merely at that place to register for the amount of exchange.In article Overcoming racial discrimination in environmental closing , Bullard state that there is a outsize social byplay that is economic and racial minorities are pressure to acquit the economic loads. Bullard claimed that this environmental in righteousness violates societal, geographic, and procedural blondness.He in any event proposed louver prefatorialss of environmental righteousness to regimen that how to revivify the job.Bullard express that in tramp to erase the ailments of sexism and racism from the society, it is of issue to take favoritism from top to down. It chamberpot be through with(p) by sing the jobs and demands of disadvantage where nece ssity and with remarking and reconstituting the universe where would see that how to burst expediency to the disadvantaged. through with(predicate) his written report, it seems clear that he has believed in it that there is favoritism among variant races. I am as well in the equal mentation that society trades distinguishable races otherwise which is doing a major(ip) mounting in the societal ailments. In order to take the societal ailments from the society, it is of implication to sweep away favoritism. Bullard survey is in reality of import because of his environmental truth feign. in that respect should be no foreswear zones but environmental equity for all.In my sentiment, privilege is merely censorious for enactment. The privilege is hypercritical if gravid heavy incitement is to be minded(p) in every field. It has a scholarly centrality in practically every status where straight send word is heared for whether it is refering integrated and al lude minutess, to family connexions, or to civilian criminal pursuit cruel accusals. Family insider facts, transcription favour penetrations, laughable defects and injudiciousnesss all must now and once more be bring out to the attorney by the client. Without this advantage clients could neer be real(a) and agree all the serious informations that must be minded(p) to juristic focal pointlors on the onward probability that they are to legalisely repair their clients. It is a serving that is both subjective and to a great put dominant to the operative of the ordered model. It is a resultant role of the basic essentialness of the returns that the warhead true(a)ly rests upon those sounding to put deflexion the win to legitimatise doing much(prenominal) a guiding light pace. node licit privilege ( CLP ) , practically alluded to as sure secure eudaemonia , is a characteristic jurisprudence right that exists to accomplish the disposal of equity and the right of concourse and different elements/associations to get inscrutable direction close their coherent fortunes. It secures real redeling devoted by an lawyer to his or her client ( incitement benefit ) and interchanges associating to attested or mulled over suit or judgeship minutess ( prosecution benefit ) . The outdo likely shaping of equity obliges that clients tolerate trounce uninhibitedly and plainly with their lawyer, without trepidation of give away any informations tending(p) to the lawful counsel they are feeling for. It is good grasp that, without the benefit, rightful(a) incidents whitethorn be postponed or even broken as legal advisers leave behind be uneffective to appropriately lecturing to their client, or call for minded(p) personal matters to the precondition of the tribunal. Guaranting naive realism and genuineness in such correspondences is critical, on the evidences that we live in a mazy customary sentimen t and our Torahs and lawful model are on roast exceptionally muddled. It is in the general eye s invest that persons ( enumeration organisations ) look for legitimate exhortations about their issues and in aspect for counsel befoolt intermit to unveil all most-valuable certainties. The three-way prize of these Torahs is match with stretch military expedition habituation on ego code by the group, for case the self pass judgment savvy of appraisal.

Are media evils?

The smorgasbord that sort of optic and aural info so ubiquitous in newfangled nightspot has been diabolical for a multitudinous of problems. These problems hurtle from social calamitys more(prenominal) as honorable adulteration in hostel, to to a greater issue soul-specific maladies, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as intr eitherplaceted-ness and fury amongst teenrs. However, prop hotshotnts of the sinisters of the media at generation exagge assess the facts, blowing tyke maladies turn protrude of proportion. The cessation to which this occurs is console up for argumentation the media whitethorn until now be to the full vile for that which it has been b slight(prenominal)ed for.Firstly, the media has been infernal for create ferocity, or militant bearing amongst youths, on the face of it be give birth of the rampant images of celebratory military force and light-headed antagonism delivern to the cosmopolitan cosmos d champion with(pred icate) un understructureardised mediums much(prenominal)(prenominal) as moving picture recording system and cinema. In mob P. Steyers book, The an oppositewise(prenominal) name, he fiendishs commercialized madness for the rising horror roll in America, basing his assertions on interviews with fryren and trends in furiousness over the historic period. However, much(prenominal)(prenominal) assertions put up non exc consumption the results of a simile surrounded by the pearl in States and Canada.In a severely humanityized physical exertion in the flick roll for aquilegia, a coincidence amidst the cardinal countries showed that stock- soothe though effect on video recording primp set in Canada was simply as pictural and rampant as in the united States, the trigger-happy plague rate in Canada nonwithstanding amongst youths was save lower. Furthermore, in that respect atomic number 18 a nonher(prenominal)wise actors which world power cause an affix in convulsive activity amongst youths such(prenominal) as the rear in the effect of dual-income families, a turn out endorser to childhood depravity as the child is non c bed for as much as in medieval snips.Therefore, although in that location is near righteousness in the allegations that the media is trusty for fierceness in society, to differentiate that it is completely accountable for wildness amongst youths eon eschewing the other agentive roles as surface would be an exaggeration, notwithstanding not a flagrant iodin, as in that respect is mute tell to show that it could peradventure be as deplorable as purported. The media has besides been fault for create full general honorable abjection in society done its endanger of ugliness not alone by mode of video recording scarcely by means of communicate and photo games as salutary.A young Emmy submit winner, expansive Housewives, portrays unify women in plian t smears, or cheating(a) situations. A megahit video game, railyard thieving auto 3, allows the gamers quotation to bear sexual activity with prostitutes. However, if the media is such a bullocky shun submit on app atomic number 18nt motions of pietism, why is it that countries such as Iran and capital of Singapore hasten had a fall in teenage miscarriage order in the plump 5 years placid as the proceeds of video sets in households has change magnitude?Therefore, although picture injustice whitethorn be a reckon in bestow to societal adulteration, it must(prenominal) be concatenated with other factors such as an change magnitudely bragging(a) coating, with slight violence set(p) on moral gentility by pargonnts, with an increase double-p bent workforce. swell up(p) like blaming the media for violence amongst youths, blaming the media for moral degradation would be an exaggeration, as the trespass of the media on societal morality is relatively l ess than the ever-changing culture in society. contrasted to what stack purport, the evils of the media in this strident is not as effective as claimed.However, on that point atomic number 18 ills that the media is cursed for that may be too utter just about from the truth. For shell, the media peculiarly done billboards and telly advertisements is hypothetic to be the chief(prenominal) antecedent of toss offrist tendencies and moreovertoned-down set in society. These evils are suppositional to bring forth been brought approximately by the increase proliferation of advertisements on television. soaked to stand in Singapore, the time allocated to advertisements on topical anaesthetic television has departed up from 1 irregular slots each 15 proceedings to 3 second gear slots every 15 minutes.In attachment, publicize companies pee analyse statistics and cerebrate that advertizing does assist good deal to consume in abundance, even for extravagan ce goods, sometimes increasing gross revenue by a factor of 2. With this sweet of attitude, tribe provide unload property on things they do not need, an ill that does not gravel sheer societal effects, in so far a go through in available income. Therefore, this is one example of the charges levied against the media cosmos less than magnified as the media is thus the chief(prenominal) factor in add to consumerist tendencies, the situation as do-or-die(a) as portended.In addition to the media cosmos cursed for consumerist tendencies, thither are scientific articles claiming the media encourages unsociable demeanor. passel use statistics such as middling television viewership of 2 hours a daytime by the middling American. Furthermore, television homelyly encourages us to be languid and not proactive. Although television does yield to these clement characteristics, the encumbrance is still on the individual to queer upcoming behavior and to go out and in teract, hence to blame the media on these maladies would be an exaggeration.As well as those media evils that are well record and publicised, on that point are alike evils that are not so scrutinised by the public eye. The media likewise serves as a governing oral cavity and a means to drill the commonwealth with a certain(a) set of values. This is specially evident in coupling Korea, where the political science check outs what the deal fancy or heed to through the media. In this case, the evil of the media is preferably uninfected and precisely hyperbolise. With insure of the media, one can control opinions and knowledge, distinctly shown by Kim Jong Ils regime.In peroration, to the question of whether the evils of the media brook been grossly exaggerated, the tell is yes. The media does not stand bloodguilty to the extent it has been charge for, however, it is still illegal for some of evils it is doomed for, such as gap consumerist tendencies. however so, one must retrieve that at that place are other groups and factors liable for the same evils. Therefore, in conclusion, I obtain with the narrative in that the media evils take a shit been exaggerated, but I protest because they meet not been grossly exaggerated for the most part.

Discussion# 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 1 - Assignment Examplece entails integrating individual clinical expertness with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research (Sackett et al, 2010). Essentially, the evidence based medicine requires that each clinician upholds their duty to stay in physical contact with the research literature and to implement best habituate as a part of all clinical decision making (Sackett et al, 2010).The critiques of sackett defination of evidence based practice argue that Systematic research is the best quality research but it is not always available. For instance, the Nursing care, particularly in mental health, remains under(a) researched. In addition, they argue that Patients should be involved in decisions about their care. Therefore, they say that Muir Gray definition on evidence based health care is the based. He defined it as an approach to decision making in which the clinician uses the best evidence available, in consultation with the patient, to decide upon the option which suits the patient (Muir, 2009). In my opinion, these definitions accent on facilitating decisions about assessment and intervention that are deemed effective and efficient for a given direct stakeholderOn the other hand, the American Psychological standoff defines EBP as the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture and preferences (Gambrills, 2011).Finally, another definition advanced by Schlosser and Raghavendra suggest that EBP is the integration of best and current research evidence with clinical expertise and relevant stakeholder perspectives (Schlosser, & Raghavendra, 2010).Notably, all the definitions stress three bases, which are the research evidence, educational expertise, and relevant stakeholder perspectives that are relevant and need to be integrated through the EBP process.Gambrills, E. (2010).Evidence-based practice Implications for knowledge development and use in social work. In A. Rosen & E.

NYC Subway Strike in 2005 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

NYC Subway Strike in 2005 - Essay ExampleOn the other side, the transit workers have large wages than the teachers although their work is unqualified .In December 2005 the contract between Transport Workers Union and Metropolitan Transportations Authority expired so they had to sign some other one. The two parts didnt check because the Union asked wages too big and the MTA wanted to increase the seclusion age from 55 to 62 and the retirement coin would have been reduced. These demands were considered unacceptable for the transit workers and MTA didnt drop out their requirements mostly because of the Taylor Law, which was very much used by the Metropolitan Authority during that period. The commonplace employees fair employment(or the Taylor Law) defines the rights and obligations for common employees. If they have the right to organize and to elect their union representatives they are not allowed to actuate. The fine for striking is twice the employees salary for each day the strike lasts. MTA relied on this law and thought the workers will not strike. Christmas time was an important period for bleak York and the renewal of the contract overlapped with this moment. The Transport Workers Union took advantage of this, thinking that in this way they will obtain all their claims.The Union wanted raises of salary(6% per form for each of the five years of contract) , more expensive accommodation for maternity leave, pay for station maintenance , to lower the age of retirement from 55 to 66(while MTA wanted to raise it), improved health plans and a stronger pension fund. They didnt agree with the age of retirement or the percent for health insurance. One of the most intriguing demands of MTA was that the new workers should contribute to their pension plan with 6% of gross salary and to pay 1% for their health insurance and offered only 3.5% raise every year. However it should be specified that the average salary for a normal New Yorker is 45.000 dollars a ye ar while that of an employee in public transportation is 51.000 dollars a year, with the mention that a bus or subway operator could earn even 63.000 dollars a year. During the strike seven million people were forced to go to work on foot or by bike , and the whole system almost collapsed .Some deuced the strikers for the crisis, saying that their wages are big enough for an unqualified work and some blamed MTA for taking advantage of the Taylor Law and having exaggerating demands. However 54% of the New Yorkers believed the complaints and requirements of the Union were fair and 36% didnt agree with it. The city was the one that suffered most from this crisis because all happened during the holidays and the tourist season when the city is like a throng. One subject is for sure none of the two parts didnt think at these. MTA thought they could ask anything because the Taylor Law would allow them and the Union speculated the period hoping that they will get what they want. The publi c response about who was responsible for the strike was once again divided 41% said the both sides are guilty, 27% that MTA was to blame and 25% didnt agree with

Psychoanalytical perspective Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay

Psychoanalytical perspective Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Essay ExampleThis is because a deeper examineing of human nature can reveal the pauperism behind their actions. In this play, the playwright has employed trifles or everyday conversation or incidents to uncover the murder mystery of John Wright.Ironically, what seem trifles to the men folk, much(prenominal) as the quilt and how it was cosmos quilted, was actually the key to solve the mystery. It was of significant importance how it was being quilted because the women could see nervousness and anxiety in the expiry few stitches by Minnie Wright, which was altogether ignored by men as they were looking for physical evidences only.The dreary and queer ambience of the house arouses sympathy of the 2 women for Minnie Wright. The incomplete state of the household chores conveys an altogether different meaning than what the men believe that she did not have home-keeping skills. This is because the women associate with each other through their putting green interests in their womanly and homemaking activities, referred to as trifles in the play. Through their simple conservation, the playwright makes sure that the audience gets a hint that the three women are bonded together and understand each others psychologies through common experiences and feelings.There is an also an element of isolation and alienation from the mainstream life in the play. The Wrights used to live an separate life- they were childless and did not have frequent visitors. According to Mrs. Hale, who didnt think that ... a placed be any cheerfuller for John Wrights being in it.(Glaspell, 1916) The two women instinctually trace the underlying causes of alienation and its adverse affects on the life and psyche of Minnie Wright.Glaspell symbolically represents Minnie Wright as the caged singing bird. Mrs. Hale says, I wonder how it would seem never to have had any children around. No, Wright wouldnt like

DIRECTORIAL COLLAGE and CASTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DIRECTORIAL COLLAGE and CASTING - Essay ExampleShe finally gets lost in the street as she looks for something that she cannot eventide remember.sometimes, we can choose to let other people to fight for our rights, like the people airing their problems and opinions to the governor to be at times we choose to hinge upon in the back seat and readily let other people control our lives while others choose to take the bull by horns like the oneness contesting to be the next governor of the state. He sees a chance to make a change and difference in his own life and grabs it with both hands.Sometimes in life we want to go with flow, we want to imitate and be like the individuals we see on the television. The gym instructor makes a living break through of trying to make people to look like the advertisements on the television. This can lead you onto a world that doesnt exist since most of what we see on the television and advertisements is not real. Attention can also be very soothing to the soul, and that is why the girl at the party wishes she could get all the forethought and somehow feels like she is dead when nobody is listening to

Identify the main barriers that constrain the development of renewable Essay

Identify the main barriers that constrain the development of renewable energy in a specific location, and suggest ways to overcome these. (We recommend that you only consider one type of renewable energy) - Essay ExampleThe utter habituation of man on this form of energy is not very encouraging, for the simple reason that this source of energy, as its name suggests, is not a permanent bring out of energy and will eventually run out. On the other hand, the renewable energy sources provide hope as they are in plentiful supply, and pauperisation just to be harnessed to solve the energy crisis faced today.Ever since the fossil fuel energy availability explosion in the 19th century, the read rate for energy has been on an exponential increase. The increased demand is depleting the energy reserves at a much faster rate than what had been previously anticipated, and this has direct us today to a very crucial point in time in time where we cod to find and tap other sources of energy i f we desire to apply our lives tuned in to the same style as were used to.The one most relevant factor and the biggest contributor to this energy problem is the phenomenal increase in the world population, which is pass judgment to rise even more and at an increased rate, if not at the present rate, in the future. Another reason is that we have disposed our lifestyles according to the notion that we would always have unlimited access to freely available energy, and our current practices and economies run on the immediate and unstoppable supply of long quantities of energy. Educational, economical, social and technological sectors all rely on this supply of energy and are designed accordingly. However, we are about to face a very severe challenge, one that will have to be fought on an international scale and would need our combined effort to overcome. The energy demands in the world are expected to rise by 1-2% every year for many decades (Physics Today 2004), and the fact that many of our energy supplies will, at this rate, deplete within an average lifespan of a human being is not helping at all. The energy supplies that we have either depend upon the amount stored as fossil fuels and other stores like nuclear fuel in the earth, or the amount of energy supplied by the sun that we can harness economically through different methods (Physics Today 2004). Both the factors have their own sets of problems, but the problems and constraints on the development of renewable energy provided by the sun directly are to be considered in this paper. Case in point is the development of renewable forms of energy in the US. Energy demands can be measured in quads (Q), where 1Q = 1015 BTU, which can be approximated to 1.06 x 1018 joules (Physics Today 2004). The energy inhalation of the US forms about a quarter of the total energy consumption of the world, roughly a 100Q per year, and this consumption is expected to ri

DBA Comprehenive Examination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11000 words

DBA Comprehenive Examination - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Jensen & Ruback (1983) mergers and learnings benefit companies as it fork ups synergy, value saving, shargonholder wealth maximization and signaling. Draper & Paudyal (2008) state mergers and acquisitions have been beneficial to economies as the production achieves higher efficiency and has improved output. The economies achieved the ability to have improved negociate power with the supplier and customer due to mergers and acquisitions. Mergers provide the companies to get tax savings. Mergers and Acquisitions According to Elebourne & Rambarran (2004), the process of merger refers to the process where one troupe is merged with another, and acquisition refers to the process when the company acquires another company. The merger process can be horizontal, vertical or conglomerate. As per Stigler (1950), horizontal mergers are achieved by merging the products and services. flat merger is used in the way that the share of the company increases in the market and it was common during the onset of World War I, when the stock market crashed in 1903-1904. Two firms are merged in a vertical manner when they are merged through the value chain. Sudarsanam (2003) defines conglomerate merger as a common M & A method where the companies from different industries come together. All the three types of merger systems require the companies to merge in three ways 1. The revenues of the companies should be merged to achieve a high revenue generating company. 2. The expenses of the two companies should merge to achieve a low expense operation. 3. The cost of capital of the two companies should be combined which will reduce the overall cost of capital. The cost saving is archived through the removal of repetitive process in the two companies for which the merger is essential at various level. Integration can regain in full functional area of the companies for example - human resource, accounting, information tech nology, marketing, finance and operations. The new company will be working on best practices of the two companies and certain key factors will be merged together to have a raw age merger and acquisition. Minimal merge will be adopted by personnel and it will involve reducing redundancies. The best ways of mergers are when the two companies come together to exploit the best of other. This method is called positioning and it happens when the two companies position by taking advantage of the trends in the market. Gap register refers to the condition when the two companies have major weaknesses, which is reduced due to the merger. The company having strength becomes an advantage for the other company and both the companies are benefited. Mergers can happen for business reasons for example in bargain purchases where the company can be acquired at a low cost and this helps both the companies. Mergers can also provide the method of diversification which is needed for improving the earnin gs and to achieve higher opportunities and growth in business. The companies can get further growth through mergers and there are certain mergers which can provide short term growth to the company. The acquisition of two companies should be optimistic and bad decisions should be eliminated from the processes of merger and acquisition. triple specific examples of challenges of major challenges faced by the companies during M & A in the last five years are 1. Merging

Lincoln Presidency against that of Johnson Essay

Lincoln Presidency against that of Johnson - Essay ExamplePrecisely the make-up will argue bug out if the Lincoln administration was worthy of more praise than Johnsons presidency.The first crucial policy en squeezement that Lincoln is highly accredit for over his predecessors and successors was the Emancipation of Slaves who hugely consisted of African Americans. President Buchman, Lincoln, and Johnson all believed that the Constitution protected the institution of striverry (Jones, 1999). However, Lincoln alone understood that the constitution and the conjunction that it had created would be preserved only by redefining the principles on which the country was cemented upon, such as all men are created equal. This led to the passing of the second arrogation act in 1862 in a move to weaken the rebellion that opposed Lincoln by freeing the slaves since most of the rebel leaders were slave owners. Furthermore, the emancipation declaration that Lincoln brought into effect was to fr ee slaves even in verbalizes that were not under the union control. As one of Lincolns officials pointed out Lincoln was the first great man, who talked in the United States in a manner that suggestively deemed that there was no difference between any two people, oddly on the differences of color (Jones, 1999).In respect to domestic policies, Lincoln led to a myriad of substantial changes in the government policies that faced an impetus force of resistance. Lincoln created the first income tax in an attempt to finance the war and implemented military drafts that led to huge uproar and riots in the New York City. These and umteen other policies that Lincoln incorporated during his rule were meant to restore the union, which happened to be an overwhelming priority during his term. On the other hand, Johnsons first priority was the restoration of the state and some of his notable contributions include, the halting of the construction of Bozeman trail.

Concert paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concert paper - Essay ExampleThe venue received approximately 1500 patrons for the concert which lasted for approximately louvre hours. Event organizers ensured all patrons assumed their respective places before the concert began. Inside the church, there were VIP lounges at the front sections while general fans took the common seats. prior(prenominal) to the kick off, ushers distributed program leaflets, which provided detailed chronological activities of the event to the settled crowd. The concert started just a few minutes past the scheduled time.Performing groups defer were the University of genus Arizonas Symphonic Choir in conjunction with Arizona Choir attached to the St Pauls Episcopal Church. The two choirs teamed up for breeding to present an event dubbed Serenade. Basically, it was an event involving an afternoon of performance in praise of Christian hymn music. The Universitys Symphonic choir opened with a short performance of the song, How can I keep from singing, wh ich is a piece of art composed by Robert Lowry, a renowned hymn generator of American Christian music. The choir, under the guidance of Elizabeth Schauer, completed their opening presentation upon which they paved way for the Arizona choir. Arizona Choir, with the support of the chamber orchestra comprising of 10 members, took to the make up with a spectacular performance of the song Serenade to music. The Arizona choir later backed up their earlier performance with Peter quince at the Clavier. At the stage, the events artist groups integrated both vocal and instrumental elements in their performances.All the music performed by the groups in collaboration with the chamber orchestra was Christian hymns. The deliberate selection of this music style was meant to fit the purpose of creating an environment for an afternoon of praise. The first song performed by the Arizona University Symphonic choir was purely a Christian hymn song. The

Paramedic science degree (Medical) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paramedic science degree (Medical) - Essay ExampleHence, her doctor advised bariatric surgical operation six months ago. Her initial operating theatre led to a 5% weight loss within the first two months of the stomachic banding surgery. She was encouraged by results and so she requested for the biliopancreatic diversion without duodenal switch. This procedure also helped her lose much weight. Her third request for surgery is being considered by her physician cod to dependency concerns. Her physician, as well as the rest of the medical team believes that she has become dependent on bariatric surgeries and they are reluctant to encourage or commissariat such dependency. When confronted with such concern, she insisted that she has non become dependent on the surgeries and that this was the last surgery she would take to help her lose weight. Despite medical advice, she insists that she involve the gastric stimulation surgery in order to effectively help her lose more weight. Fee lings (What was I thinking and feeling?) While caring for the bariatric patient who was becoming dependent on our services, I felt that we needed to put an end to her dependency. The bariatric surgery during the earliest stages of her diabetes is an effective means of reducing her weight. In a translate by Dixon, et.al. (2005, p. 472), the authors were fitted to establish that bariatric surgery done at the earliest stages of diabetes is very much beneficial to patients because it helps reduce and manage their weight and successively help them achieve better results in their diabetes management. Two bariatric surgeries however, are more than sufficient for the current patient to gradually and safely lose weight and allowing the third surgery to proceed would also be akin to enabling her dependence. I could sense that her demeanour and attitude about the surgeries were based on the concept that the surgeries can be easily availed of and it was her right to demand said services. I f elt that her dependence on bariatric surgeries must be stopped and the services to be offered to her must be based on her health maintenance not on more bariatric surgeries. In a study by Kushner (2000, p. 126), the authors emphasized the importance fulfilling the essential thermic intake from the limited food intake allowable after gastric banding. This should be focused on by the patient not the need for more surgeries. Evaluation (What was good and bad about the experience?) What was good about the experience was that I learned to detect signs of dependence in patients. I was able to assess the patients behaviour and attitude about the surgery and to determine whether these symptoms were indicative of dependence. The experience also taught me how to turn with patients and their dependence. Normally, I would have condition in to a patients requests and, this experience taught me to how to therapeutically refuse a patients requests or demands. Therapeutically refusing a patient is not simply about refusing a patients requests, but it is also about making oneself available to respond to the patients emotional needs (Austin, 2010, p. 483). What was bad about the experience was that we had limited options for the patient in terms of psychological or amiable health assistance. We knew that she was going through some mental health issues which affected her determination to lose weight. As health professionals, we could have provided more counselling for her in order to ensure that she would be able to deal with the emotional challenges of her obesity and to

Simulation Analysis Report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Simulation Analysis - Lab Report ExampleIt is therefore true to say that the strategy adopted by the fellowship was successful as it helped the attach to in achieving its operational and strategic goals.The companionships strategy has also been effective in the achievement of the operational and strategic goals of the company. The effectiveness of the company strategy can be evaluated using activity ratios. Judging from the activity ratios, it is all the way evident that the company has been effective in its operations. For example, the inventory turnover of 0.24 clearly shows that the company has been efficient in the management of its inventory as well as in the generation of sales from the inventory. However, a low ratio of accounts receivable turnover of 20.58 recorded by the company is an indication that the company has not been quite efficient in the collection of its receivables.To improve its future operations, the company go away have to spay its strategy in order to i mprove on its marketing outcomes. That is, there is the need for improvements in the companys operations and strategies. The company through its Board of Directors and management should improve its R&D outcomes in order to improve on its operations efficiency and profitability. This allow include expend more in R&D in order to create refreshed and innovative products in the High-End Segment (Capsim Manual). Highly innovative products will change the company to remain a cost leader with a focus on the product life cycle. There is also the need for the company to change its strategy to a differentiator with product lifecycle focus. This strategy will enable the company to gain a high competitive advantage with innovative new products that have excellent design and easy accessibility. The new products will also keep pace with the market and will offer improved performance and design, which will earn the company increased sales, profitability and overall improvement of its marketing outcomes (Baum,

Wabash Watershed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wabash Watershed - Essay ExampleThere is also a relevant trend for the cycle of increase of temperature if we based it on the second-rate yearly maximum temperature in the Wabash vale watershed based on the 5-year and 10-year data from 1961 to 1990. It started higher somewhere in 1961 then went to a downward spiral somewhere in 1981 and 1982, but again it surged higher back to the temperature equivalent to to the highest degree one unit experienced in 1961 based on a 10-year covered data. The above trends are consistent with the overall trend of the intermediate annual temperature in the Wabash valley watershed. There is a remarkable cycle of temperature increase, jump with the lower one in 1961, then a relative increase along the way, and decrease in 1981 and again a remarkable increase of the graph slope until 1990. This trend signifi housetly shows a cycle of temperature increase, but reveals us the sign that in totality on that point is an holdd temperature increase withi n the range of time between the years 1961 to 1990. To look at it a specific level, we can also observe the average daily temperature range in the Wabash valley watershed. The graphical representation shows a downward trend from 1961 to 1990 based on the average 5 and 10-year data. This is in fulfilment to the envisioned scenario of some theorists that at that place is a more pronounced warming of minimum temperatures than maximum temperatures, which we can relatively observe as realistic if we based in on the graphical trend representations. Furthermore, this could be observed from a reduced range of temperatures, which we significantly see from the decrease trend of the average daily temperature from 1961 to 1990, as the 5-year and 10-year average data show. The evidence of drought and water scanty To investigate the evidence of drought and water surplus conditions for inland or continental locations, we can look at the trends in hastiness amounts and the frequency of certain a mounts of precipitation taking place at Wabash valley watershed. Global warming theorists believe that global warming phenomenon foresees drought and less surplus water conditions for inland or continental locations. The average annual precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed generally has an increasing trend starting from 1961 to 1990 and if we also based it on the 5-year and 10-year data. On the average annual days of take fire precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed, the trend remarkably goes high and even higher starting from 1982 to 1990, 5-year and 10-year data. This trend is also remarkably observed if we based it on the average annual days of precipitation in the Wabash valley watershed, as there is a depiction of increasing trend from 1961 to 1990. On the other hand, the average annual surplus in the Wabash valley watershed relatively increases to fewer inches, higher in fewer inches from 1961 compared to the level in 1990. Between these corresponding years, there is also evidence to suggest that the surplus level tends to maintain a higher trend compared from 1961. Expectation from a warming climate As there is evidence to support the overall warming of the environment based on the data generated from Wabash valley watershed, the average annual actual evapotranspiration has an increasing trend starting from 1961 to 1990.

Goodbye Pork Pie Hat by Charles Mingus disscusion paper Essay

Goodbye Pork Pie Hat by Charles Mingus disscusion paper - Essay ExampleBerndt (52) further notes that hunch forward involves vitality and spontaneity of unisonal takings which involves improvisation. Berndt also holds that hint contains a manner of phrasing and sonority that mirrors the Jazz unisonian individuality (73). Holding a similar view, Berndt (63) noted that Jazz music originated in the Southern United States among the African-American communities, combining European music and African music. According to Shipton (23) Jazz music started developing in 1880 during the Atlantic slave trade which brought Africans to the U.S. Shipton (34) holds that the Jazz music, therefore, early Jazz had rhythms that reflected the African speech pattern was characterized by the pentatonic scale which led to the blue notes that commonly characterize Jazz. think on Jazz music, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of Goodbye Porkpie Hat, a historic sock style. The paper will focus on d iscussing general characteristics of the historic jazz style and the individual stylistic characteristic for which the performer is known. The paper also focuses on one piece that features a notable performance composition providing observations from listening to such apiece. The paper concludes with an overview of the aforementioned issues while highlighting the significance of the piece and performer of the Jazz music featured. Before, discussing the aforementioned issues it is important to examine the jazz music featured. Goodbye Porkpie Hat, which was later renamed Theme in memory of Lester Young is music piece or a jazz standard, which was composed by Charles Mingus. The jazz standard recorded in 1959, by his sextet, and released on the album of Mingus Ah Um. He wrote it as in memory of Lester Young, a saxophonist, who passed on before the recording was done and was reputed for wearing a broad-rimmed of pork pie hat. Good-bye porkpie hat Hat is Mingus widely known musical com position and many jazz fusion and Jazz artists have recorded his music. For instance, Mitchell Joni added lyrics to the songs for his album Mingus, which was recorded jointly with Mingus in the months prior to his death. Besides, Kirk Rahsaaan also composed some lyrics to the song, which was included in his album, of The Return of 500lb Man. Goodbye porkpie Hat is a ballad composed for a saxophonist Lester Young, and it is named after youngs reputable signature headwear. The melody is beautiful and haunting plays in Octaves or in unison by tenor saxophonists Booker Ervin and Handy John except for one note, where they play the dissonant interval of either a minor second or ninth (Artist Direct 1). Ideally, the single dissonance resembles wince, and it is perhaps a subtle nod to the pained life of Young. Charles Mingus was an influential Jazz double bassist composer as well as bandleader. His musical compositions had a hot soulful feel of hard bop and credits to black gospel music and free jazz, Third stream and classical music (Open Culture 1). Yet he avoided categorization, thus forging his own unique music brand, which fused traditions with the unknown jazz realms (Open Culture 2). Mingus emphasized on collective improvisations, which is similar to old New Orleans jazz while paying much attention to the interactions of to each one band member with the group. He recruited band members on not only skills but also their personalities. Besides, Mingus receives credit for the double bass

Benefits of Breastfeeding Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benefits of Breastfeeding - Research Paper Example(Brown and Isaacs, 2007, p.166) Last few years have witnessed that people now ar becoming increasingly aware of the need to change our lifestyles drastically in order to lessen the existing pressures on environment and the available stock of inseparable resources. One of the most ignored issues, with respect to the health of our m opposite nature, is probably breastfeeding. Breast milk is one such food item which is not scarcely when renewable natural resource and is highly beneficial for the child, but also non-polluting. It does not even require any other natural resources and can be directly fed to the child. On the contrary, the artificial baby food not only pollutes the environment but also depletes the existing stock of natural resources. Statistics verbalise that every year, 1.5 one thousand thousand babies die because of it and many suffer from ill health. Therefore, whether a mother should breast feed her child or not is not only a lifestyle issue but a health, social and environmental issue. (Correa) Body section One Importance of Breast Feeding This section describes the splendour of breast feeding in ensuring the healthy development of the child. These articles enumerate that it is important for the mothers to breast feed their child help him grow healthily and also to curtail the medical cost of the family. If bottled milk is replaced by breast milk, this would also reduce the medical expenses of the families. In D Michelss article titled Mother nature Loves Breast milk, the author has stated If every child in America were bottle-fed, almost 86,000 tons of tin would be needed to produce 550 million cans for one years worth of formula. (Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding, 2011) The problem with bottle feeding, other than the health issues, is that the bottles, nipples, silicon, glass etc. required for bottle feeding are resource-intensive and to leave the matters shoddier, they often le ad to non-recyclable and non-biodegradable end products. Moreover, tests have shown that many of the top brands of baby foods contain some genetically modified components. Even the cows, whose milk is used to sic these artificial foods, are injected with growth hormones so that much milk is produced. Therefore, these growth hormones also find their way into these baby foods. Mothers milk, on the other hand, are neither genetically modified nor contaminated by growth hormones, and is therefore healthier for the babies. Mothers milk also gets absorbed more easily in comparison to formula, as a result of which lesser excretion takes place. (Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding, 2011) Another matter of rising concern in todays time is the rising cost of treatment. In the year 2009, the United States had spent around 17.6% of the GDP of the nation, which accounts to $2.5 trillion, on health care. It is becoming increasingly difficult for the government and government alike to curb this rising cost. In this light, the authorities have stressed on the importance of breastfeeding exclusively for the first 6 months and then go on it for the next year or two as a part of healthy diet. This will reduce the risk of diseases for the lifetime of the children and also their mothers, as a result of which, a healthier society will emerge. (Gutowski, Walker & Chetwynd, 2010, pp.2-3) Body Section Two The Nutrition Value of Breast Milk The articles in this

Research Paper on Capillaria hepatica lifecycle and effects on human

On Capillaria hepatica lifecycle and effects on benevolent health - Research Paper ExampleIt will also discuss the diagnosis, treatment and snag measures of disease.Capillaria hepatica is a nematode that causes hepatic capillariasis in several mammals. Rodents were the first host to be described with the giveion. Later on, it was discovered that the parasite can infect various mammals including earth (Calle, 1991). Rodents are highly infectious explaining for the global spread of the infection. It has been reported in various countries with China having the highest prevalence of the disease. Until 2000, about 37 cases of human infections have been reported worldwide (Li & Hui-Lin, 2010). The symptoms are nonspecific thus, majority of the cases are misdiagnosed. The parasite causes hepatica capillariasis which is a serious infection of the liver. This occurs both in humans and animals.The adult parasite takes the typical shape of a nematode. The anterior part of the remains is n arrow while the posterior is broad. The adult female measures about 60 mm long by about 0.20 mm wide and the male is about half as long (Bancroft, 1893). The esophagus occupies about half the body length the females and males a third. The eggs are tapered at the poles. They measure about 0.51- 0.68 mm by 0.30-0.35 mm resembling those of Trichuris trichura. The dorsal part of the parasite has a copulatory sheath and spicule (Attah &Nagarajan, 1983). Humans get infected following the ingestion of food and water contaminated with the embryonated eggs.The parasite requires only one host to mature from the eggs to the adult. The adult parasite lives in the liver of the host where they lay eggs in the parenchyma. The eggs are not excreted in rear end rather they remain dormant until the host dies or the liver is eaten by a predator. These eggs are unembryonated thus are not infectious. They are passed done feces where they are embryonated in the environment (Cox, 1993). Cannibalism play s a vital role in the

Siddhartha Definition Essay Example for Free

Siddhartha Definition EssaySiddhartha, in the awakening, learns that the life of pleasure isnt constantly the best life. In fact the life of pleasure ignore always bring you pain and sometimes more suffering. Siddhartha had to learn that the hard way because he felt repel in himself of what he had become. merely when as Siddhartha was about to suicide he heard a voice. He heard the ancient holy word Om. Just from that word his whole life changed. Siddhartha also learned that there was more to the introduction then having pleasure and goods and that that the world was a beautiful piece of work. Siddhartha learned from the river who he really was and that he shouldnt just give up because of a mistake, Siddhartha learned that he has to learn from it and take his mistake as an experience. The only way to succeed in life is to have experiences and learn from your mistakes. Although Siddhartha learned something from the river, he still needs to learn more and he does as he meet s the ferry man. Siddhartha learned to love the river and treat the river with respect.The river saved him from his death and Siddhartha shall be with the river at all times. The river taught him how to become patient again and helped him awaken from his bad current of time. The river was also Siddharthas turning point in because Siddhartha was about to give up and just throw away his goal but he realize his mistake and became a naked as a jaybird Siddhartha. The river was a similar to a teacher, it taught Siddhartha more and more about the world so much that his knowledge on the world expanded even more. Siddhartha took things more serious because everything the river taught him, he didnt judge like his old teachers, he listened and trust the rivers knowledge. Siddhartha taught me a lot of new knowledge and wisdom. Although all the chapters taught me something, the one that taught me the most was the awakening. The Awakening taught me that making a mistake is one thing, but lear ning from it is another thing and that it is the key to achiever in life.How I learned this is that Siddhartha had to do all those things to reach Nirvana. Siddhartha also taught me that listening and patience can help you in life because if u cant listen or be patient, then you wont get anywhere in life. This refreshful taught me that you cant learn anything, if you havent tried it out. implication if you want become good at a game, you have to try it out. Although the life of pleasure is beneficial, its not always the best idea because itcan bring you much pain and suffering because once you lose it, you wont be able to get it natural covering and that you have to learn how to exit without it. When Siddhartha was about to give up and die, but learned from his mistake, it animate me because it taught me that I shouldnt give up without a fight.Meaning that even if times are worst, I shouldnt give up without trying because I would never know the result if I did tried. It also inspired me because it means that I should try harder and harder in school and become successful when I grow up. Another chapter that taught me something is The Son. It taught me that I should act like a spoil little brat and shouldnt disrespect my parents, because my parents have to go through a lot to keep me who I am and how I live today. Siddhartha reminds me of my dad, although he yells and put me down, he does it because he loves me and wants me to become successful. If my dad didnt do all those things, I would become another Siddhartha Jr. but worst. This novel inspired me to study more and more novels like this, because there are always morals and lessons that are being taught throughout the story. I hope we read more novels like Siddhartha because it keeps me thinking and it keeps motivated to try harder in life and school.

Breakdown the misconception of toys Essay Example for Free

Breakdown the misconception of toys EssayIs toy world totally belongs to boy and girlfriend world? Adults probably have their own toys but they are just borrowing from the world which is not belongs to them. The only connoisseurs of toy are children? goldbricks is any fair game that can be use to play. And it is majority associated with kids. Toys play a very important role in our growing stage and it related to everyones childhood memories. thus far when we grow up, we have to draw a line towards toys, because toy represent childish inside the world of an adult. We shouldnt let peoples point of views stopping us from compete toys. Whatever age we are, inside our heart toys will always be a part of us.According to the book written by Woodrow Phoenix (2006), the ply of toys is not about a return or a childish behaviour. It is the recognition of possibility. Toys are not childish, toys are symbols that have a metaphorical tycoon to express thoughts and emotions that may hav e their origins in childhood. We can know parts of ourselves, our secret, our wish, our desire in toys world. A toy can touch our inner part, which is our surd and dreaming self.Toy assimilates and act out secrets, wishes, and desires, it becomes an extremely important part of the owner, toy holds of a relation with owner and gives an extraordinary personal experience to the owner. Toy has built a memory palace in our heart. We can see this clearly in the attachment of people with their toys. As companions on the emotional sweep from childhood to adulthood, toys have for their owner an emotional value that is far greater than anything. This prove that toys hold a very important place in everyone childhood, and so we should breakdown the misconceptions about toys, and let our inner child run wild again.

The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Egypt Essay Example for Free

The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Egypt EssayAs quaint civilizations began to be recovered by archeologists and theories abounded, Vere Gordon Childe took the reins and wrote on his findings for close to the last forty years of his life. Indeed, Childe was the startle to learn the development of cultures as homotaxial, which led Childe to define stages of civilization according to social and economic patterns . It is this approach that led archeologists to view quaint civilizations as prospering economies and has helped to set the characteristics for further defining them. Ancient Egypt, for example, can be defined by three major elements the effects of the first wars in Egypt, the hieroglyphics that define Egypt as a literary culture, and the parliamentary Egypt, that of Kingdoms, Empires, and City-States. Ancient Egypt was not a warring province and did not seek out brisk territories and conquest. In fact, during the Old Kingdom, the pharaohs were mostly involved in their people, their governments, and in building their economy. However, it was not to last. The early Asiatics invaded Egypt and brought the fall of the Old Kingdom.For the first time, Egypt had to set up defenses and be after for attacks from their surrounding nations and during the Middle Kingdom, Egypt took great strides to protect themselves from the warring and invading barbarians. By the New Kingdom, Egypt had become a vast military power and the neighboring nations had some(prenominal) to fear from retaliatory conquest and invasion. Egypt was not the simple, quiet nation that they once werethey were a powerful, wealthy nation that saw conquest as a authority to further enrich their people and nation. Another way in which ancient Egypt can be defined characteristically is through their hieroglyphics.Egyptian hieroglyphics are star of the most complex languages in history and, throughout archeological study, it is one of the few languages that has lasted without change for centuries. Indeed, perhaps no modern society, with the possible exception of France, has such(prenominal) a preoccupation with the purity of language as the Egyptian society does . Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics tell many stories that of love, war, and planting seasons. They were, undeniably, as literary a nation as any have ever been. Finally, the development of Egyptian parliamentary procedures has a set of characteristics not seen in any other ancient nation.Egypt began with a regnant pharaohknown affectionately as the pyramid builders who created the most striking and remarkable archeology in history with each new ruling leader. Pharaohs ruled their kingdoms for life, at which time their throne passed on to a son or relativeunless the family was overthrown. And, it is at the end of these reigns that war, strife, and even prosperousness have made their tag on Egyptmost notably, the end of the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom, which brought rulers strikingly different from those of the past as Egypt moved to prosperity as a nation and war for conquest.Overall, as archeologists know, no more difficult task confronts the historian than to trace the gradual emergence of a civilization, since this necessarily belongs to ages where written documents are any non-existent or very scanty . It is through their tiring study that ancient Egypt and the characteristics that define it as a nation have emerged. Of these characteristics, a study of ancient war, hieroglyphics, and Egyptian parliamentary procedures mark Egypt most profoundly, differentiating it from other ancient nations.Bibliography.Asante, Molefi Kete. (2002). Culture and Customs of Egypt. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Childe, Vere Gordon. (1956). Piecing Together the Past The Interpretation of Archelogical Data. New York Frederick A. Praeger. Erman, Adolf. (2001). Life in Ancient Egypt, Vol. 2. London Macmillian. Gardiner, Alan. (1964). Egypt of the Pharoahs An Introduction. London Oxford UP. Lam berg-Karlovsky, C. C. and Jeremy A. Sabloff. (1979). Ancient Civilizations The Near East and Mesoamerica. Menlo Park, CA Benjamin/Cummings Publishing.

Student Time Management Research

Student Time Management ResearchThis chapter presents the discussion of the findings based on the drive conducted. The summary of major finding of the study on how agency 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam is concluded in this chapter in order to know let on how the students coif their season and provide recommendation and suggestions for further research.The analysis of the findings from the data collected for this study is obtained from split up 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam. The ages for the respondents were between 22 years to 31 years of age. However, the difference of the respondents age do not reflect the make on the study as it is made only to know how the respondents fudge their duration throughout their study. The results of the current CGPA for the students varies and most of the respondents obtained 3.01-3.50. Respondents exercise might be touch on by the appearance they manage their sequence, as what they do is actually affected by how much time that the y have.The way part 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam manage their time differs from one another. Data collected by questionnaires shows that the way they manage time differs. This result is shown based on the responses that the respondents gave for the section B of the questionnaires. For the answers in section B, most of them agree to the said(prenominal) answers with high frequencies. Based on the answers condition by the respondents, most of the students follow time to substitute their assignment. It can be concluded that the students manage their plough and do it according to the time s look ats that were given to them. Nevertheless, the respondents express that they have some(prenominal)(prenominal) problems in finishing their task, due to time constrains. According to both(prenominal) of the respondents, this happens because the students pick up in many assignments for their current semester. However, for the question that inquires about whether the respondents have sufficient time for both academic and their affable life, half of them agree and the other half is not. The part 8 B.Ed. (Hons) TESL of UiTM take some minor subjects during their period of study which are counseling, literature and lastly, music. The workload given to them might be different according to the subjects that they take in which leads to different time usage for their task. However, most of them have clear ideas on what to accomplish for each assignments given to them. This shows that, it is up to them on when they are doing their tasks and assignments.Relating the previous(prenominal) statement, many of the students are experiencing problems in coping with other activities in their life throughout their study. This shows that they are affected much by the tasks has been given to them. Many of the respondents stated that they do keep their assignments and task given to them and come shortly to it shortly before due date. According to some respondents, they do their w ork before the dateline. However, they normally come up with the task right before the due date in which might produce time constrains for them. Apart from that, they besides deal with the same tasks and assignments several time even though the tasks and the assignments given are simple and can be make easily. This is true for most of the respondents who answered the questionnaires. Due to this factor, only some of them agrees that their workloads are low if compared to the time that they posses. Majority of the respondents disagree with this, where they think that the workloads are many. This is caused by the way they manage their daily life. Nevertheless, most of the students do have confusions on which task they should perform first as they have many kit and caboodle due. For the way they manage their time, most of the students agree that they have thought of changing their way on managing time in order to suit their require better. Do the part 8 TESL students of UiTM have th e same pattern of time prudence.For section C of the questionnaires, the questions are made to investigate on in what ways does time management affects part 8 TESL students of UiTM performance and learning outcomes during their study. First, from the answers given, the respondents agree that their time management has positively helped them to relax. This is true to most of the respondents, which reflects how they note about the way they manage time. According to the answers provided by the respondents in the questionnaires, most of the respondents agree that they will make sober preparation for the tasks or assignments given if they have sufficient or more time. Good preparation for their tasks will happen if the students have enough time to complete them. This is stated by most of the respondents in the questionnaires given, where this will happen when the students feels like doing so especially whenever they have ample time. more or less of the students also agree that they ma nage time according to the way the people around them, and the time is suited accordingly so that they may perform the tasks and assignments given together with their friends. This show how the students cope with their time and task so that they may conduct discussions among themselves. Time management of the students may as comfortably be related to the time where they manage their assignment. near of the students will spend time on simple tasks, keep themselves up to date with their readings, and reassess their tasks or assignments whenever they feel like having complete time. However, many of the respondents are not able to do their tasks and assignments without rushing at the last minute. If the students have assignments that have been due a long time before, they will do it whenever they feel like doing so in which whenever they have free time, according to most of the answers given by the respondents. For this section, the respondents agrees that they suits their time more to the way they finding time for delight and socializing, but not suiting it for finding time to complete their tasks and assignments.The next section of the questionnaires is section D. This section is made to find the appropriate answer on how part 8 TESL students of UiTM cope with the academic and social life during their study period. Similar with the previous section, the questions included related on how they manage their time. Based on the answers given by most of the respondents, they do procrastinate in completing the tasks given by the lecturers. This may affect their class attendance, where based on their answer in the section they agree that they have been absent for their classes because of their need to do things such(prenominal) as unfinished assignments or task. To make the flow of the workloads simpler, the students do some division of tasks and assignments according to priority, as what the respondents reacts to a question in the section. One of the respondents al so agrees with the statements that the division of works will provide some spaces for them to do works according to importance. To cope up with time constrains, the students also seek help from their friend or other people in order to complete their tasks and assignments. Most of the respondents agree with this and they even form discussion groups for particular subjects regarding their tasks and help their friends who are in need to finish their tasks. To cope with the academic and social life during their study period properly, the students should be able select appropriate time and tasks given to them, but in this section, most of the students accept inappropriate or unreasonable work requests. This matter has definitely limiting their time to perform previous task. On the other hands, half of the respondents, do some reading or their work during their free time such as while waiting for public transportations or during gaps of classes. These acts surely provide the students more time to do other works.The study was undertaken to guess the part 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam time management conducted this study. This study is important in order to assess how students manage their time during their study and how it would affect their performance and achievements. otherwise than that, the findings of the study may be useful for the students if they want to further they study or even when they work later on, where they can reflect on their time management skills and adapt it later. This can assist and help in giving advantages in improving their performance and studies in the future.After doing the study and completing the data, several conclusions can be made based on the findings. According to the data collected, part 8 TESL students of UiTM have different pattern of time management. This can be stated by analyzing data collected. It can be said that, part 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam do their work based on priority. The management of time by the s tudents are in the same pattern where it is related to their amount of workload and their social life. The findings of the questionnaires managed to answer the first research stated previously.To obtain the information inevitable on how do part 8 TESL students of UiTM cope with the academic and social life during their study period, the data shows that the students use their time mostly to suit their needs for social life and entertainment. They manage their time mostly to have good preparation and to get more time to relax. However, time allocation for assignments and tasks will be prioritized if the number of task is high. The students will reassess their work and tasks if they have free time. Thus, for the second research question, the question is answered as the research uncovers how the students cope with the academic and social aspects of life base on their time management skills throughout their study.For the last research question, in which is to determine how time manageme nt affects part 8 TESL students of UiTM performance and learning outcomes. Part 8 students tend to make time available for socializing and not for their tasks. The data collected shows that in order for the students to perform well and do their work the students seek help from others. They form study groups to discuss about academic matters. To makes time, the students fills in the gap of free time with readings and other things such as doing assignments. The students discuss on the academic matters and exchange ideas during group discussions. Here, we can conclude that the third research question is answered.This study has given an idea on how the students manage their time during their period of study. The following are recommendation based on the findings for this study. First, for the students, they should somehow re-evaluate their time management skills. In this scope, the students should focus more on the time they allocate for studying, revising and finishing their task.On th e other hand, socializing skills of the students should be taken into account. They should know how to socialize well. The time allocated to socialize should be decent to the time allocated for their academic matters. The students should discuss more on difficult tasks or assignments to make it easier to be done. It is recommended that the tasks and assignments given should not be taken lightly, and should not be kept until the last minute or near the submission date.The faculty can also use the findings from the research to evaluate the amount of work given to the students. A good programme on time management skills can also be held in order to improve the students time management skills. With decent time, the students will be able to manage their time well. Each individual should promote good time management to one another. This is because, a good time management skills can lead to a successful academic, the increase of productivity and decrease the amount of tension in doing th eir work (Lay Schouwenburg, 1993).The study examined the way part 8 TESL students of UiTM manage their time. For this research, the research is only limited to only part 8 TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam. One recommendation for this research is to expand the number of the respondents for the study. The findings of this study could be defined better and more accurate as the larger number of the respondents will give more data needed.In addition, other respondetns can also be included for this particular study. Students who are studying TESL in UiTM Shah Alam ranging from part 1 to part 8 students. For this particular study, it can be further done by making the same research to analyze on how TESL students of UiTM Shah Alam manage their time as a whole. This will make the data collected varies and better conclusion can be made. Better implementations of academic and social activities could also be made later based on the research recommended.

Water Meter Data Management System Analysis

body of water Meter Data Management System AnalysisSYSTEM ANALYSIS breathing SYSTEMThe conventional billing system for water usage involves person visits each residential and read the touchstone info manually. The collected entropy atomic number 18 used for billing purpose. Manual readings shadow cause error and can lead to corruption. Thus the billing system can become in close and inefficient. thither are chances of leaks and theft which could not be identified. A traditional water meters provide only total consumption of water and provides no information astir(predicate) when the water was consumed at each meter site. Traditional water meters requires back end billing which may not provide accurate billing.PROPOSED SYSTEM piddle Meter Data Management provides some(prenominal) benefits to both utilities and client. It involves long-term meter info takement for vast quantity of info received from smart meters. The selective information is then validated according rule eng ine and stored in database for billing purpose.Water Meter Data Management (WMDM) involves smart meter data allurement, readying and management. It fetches and records water meter reading periodically to identify amount of water is being used by the consumer. It also creates awareness among consumers about the consumption of water. Water meter readings are collected automatically without human intervention.After manufacture, meters will have a universally unique ID (UUID) which will be printed on meter and will act as part of the meters serial number. Under normal operating conditions the Data Concentrator Unit will query a meter periodically to read its meter data. It is Data Concentrator Unit which always initiates the communication between meters.Meter commands will be sent over tuner frequency to various meters from DCU and responses is sent by meters. DCU periodically communicates with meters and collects data from them and sends to Head End Server (HES) typically through HT TP.A WMDM system performs accurate data storage and fast management of vast quantities of data delivered by smart metering systems. This data primarily consists of usage and events that are imported from the Head End Servers and that manage the data collection in Automatic meter reading (AMR) systems. A WMDM system will mainly import the data, then validate, cleanse errors and estimates it and makes it available for depth psychology and billing purpose.Each meter is integrated with SIM, WMDM make use of Existing Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) networks for sending request and receiving data. It promises fast and accurate billing. System offers alerts on leaks and suspected theft.MODULES DESCRIPTIONProject contains the following facultysHead End SystemData CollectionValidation and Error Estimation visual imageHead End SystemHES is used receive stream of meter data from DCU through the Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI). Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) communicates with s everal numbers of meters and collects the data from them and transmits to HES.The data is sent in multiple frame formats and frames are of constant size of 20 bytes. The frame consists 4 bytes of header, 2 bytes of data size, 1 byte of frame id, 2 bytes of flags, 4 bytes of source address, 4 bytes of destination address, 1 byte of checksum, last 2 bytes of CRC.HES periodically collect data from DCU and store it in different file formats such as CSV, XML, and TXT.HES pings DCU to check whether water meter is responding or not responding. This is one of main advantage in WMDM where it alerts in deterrent example if meter is not working but water is being consumed.READ command is used to get particular meter readings among several number of meters development meter serial number.It is DCU which always initiates the communication between sets of meters.DATA COLLECTIONData collection allows data to be stored easily and efficiently. It easy-to-use data acquisition firmness of purpose fo r collecting water usage information and for display and reporting purposes. It mainly concentrates on acquiring various sets of data from different file formats stored in database. normal engines are developed to convert raw data into respective formats, processed and stored on to database.Radio FrequencyHTTPRaw dataConverted to Native formats ask dataVALIDATION AND ERROR ESTIMATIONRule-based algorithms are developed to validate meter readings stored in database. It provides either actual data or the best doable estimate. Invalid data can be analysed to further identify the root causes of any problem.Multiple rules can be executed simultaneously and can be prioritized to match business needs. Estimation based on consumption profiles or historical data are automatically calculated as a make out for missing data.VISUALIZATIONThis module mainly concentrates on meter data interpretation fetched from database and visualized by hourly, daily, monthly data using graphs. Visualization m odule is also used to Compare meter data of different customers.Visualization is more user-friendly and also creates awareness by comparing meter data of different customer.REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONFUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTMetersDCU communicates with meters to collect and store meter readings according to interval of 30 minutes or hourly.Provides a dexterity to remotely access meters readings to support customer billing, service and system operation.Provide processing at the meter or within system necessary for customer service or system operation application.Allows customer to view meter data using graphs.Utility Data impactEntry, update and monitoring of data on installation and replacement of meters.Data stored according to regular intervals are validated in accordance with billing standards and updated to database.Validated data must be integrated to support customer billing and other system functions.AMI Network SystemIt provides a capability to manage vast meter data collection schedules, and alerts in case of meters problem and all other system maintenance and operations.NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIRMENTSAvailabilityWater meter Data Management System is available 24/7.Customer can view their water usage anytime.ReliabilityThe reliability of the overall application depends on the reliability of the meter data being collected.MaintainabilityIn case of a failure, the meter data can be requested from DCU.Vast amount data can be easily stored and updated.ExtensibilityNew features can be added and system can be upgraded to meet business requirements.PerformanceResponse times application loading, screen open, refresh times, etc are highly responsive.Processing times Calculations of bill, importing and exporting data are done in less amount of time.Query and Reporting times The application initial haemorrhoid and subsequent loads are done fast.Fraud ToleranceSystem identifies the tampering in meters automatically.